| For the past twenty
six years, from June, 1984 to the present, Nevisian
leaders have allowed themselves to be contented with
the crumbs from the table in this federal arrangement
with St. Kitts. It's time that we see the light and
establish a system from which we can extract a substantial
loaf of bread and not just crumbs.
On the 18 February,
1980, the Peoples Action Movement (PAM) won three
out of seven seats in St. Kitts and in order to form
a government they scrambled over to Nevis to form
a coalition government with the Nevis Reformation
Party (NRP) which ran unopposed in Nevis and won the
only two seats that were up for contest. Simeon Daniel,
the then leader of NRP jumped to the opportunity and
demanded key ministerial positions for him and the
other elected NRP candidate, Ivor Stevens (now deceased).
The leader of PAM at the time, Dr. Kennedy Simmonds
was not in a position to deny or even to negotiate
so he simply yielded to Sim Daniel and granted him
the Ministries of Finance and Communication. Sim Daniel
became the Minister of Finance and Ivor Stevens the
Minister of Communication in the PAM/NRP Coalition
Government in February, 1980.
Nevisians were skeptical
about their party joining with a party in St. Kitts
to form a government especially considering that the
NRP contested the election on a secession ticket and
had a one sentence manifesto, "Secession for
Nevis at all cost." Furthermore, although thirteen
years had passed, Nevisians still remembered with
indignance, that they voted overwhelmingly for the
United National Movement (UNM) headed by the late
Eugene Walwyn who campaigned throughout the 1960's
for secession for Nevis. The then Premier Robert Bradshaw
was against Nevis breaking away so he invited Eugene
Walwyn to join the Labour Party. Eugene Walwyn abandoned
the secession cause and joined the Labour Party in
St.Kitts in 1967, accepting for himself the position
of Attorney General. That action by Eugene Walwyn
was perceived by the people of Nevis as a betrayal
and he met his political demise in Nevis as a result.
In the general elections of May, 1971, Eugene Walwyn
travelled the length and breadth of Nevis blasting
out the song, "O Let the Power Fall on I"
and begged for re-election but the Nevisian electorate
rejected him. The Labour Party won all seven seats
in St. Kitts in that election and Bradshaw dumped
Eugene Walwyn and replaced him with a young Kittitian
lawyer by the name of Lee Moore. As far as Nevisians
were concerned, Eugene Walwyn was tricked and fooled
and many wondered if Sim Daniel was walking down the
same path as Eugene when he joined with PAM.
However, whereas Eugene Walwyn was not able to get
anything tangible for Nevis in his four years as Attorney
General, Sim Daniel moved quickly to reap success
where Eugene failed. He established the Civil Service
in Nevis which was extremely important and placed
the administration of Nevis affairs in the hands of
Nevisians based in Nevis. Free secondary education
began in St. Kitts-Nevis in 1967 but Nevisians had
to live in St. Kitts if they wished to pursue sixth
form education. As a result, many brilliant Nevisians
were not able to advance beyond fifth form as their
parents could not support them in St. Kitts. Sim Daniel
moved quickly in 1980 to establish a sixth form college
in Nevis thus allowing all Nevisians who were academically
fit to advance beyond O'Level. Prior to 1980, Nevisians
walked for miles to get a bucket of water and that
ended in 1980 as Sim Daniel ensured that wells were
dug and the necessary storage tanks built to supply
water to every village and household on the island.
Oil lamps were very prevalent up to 1980 as the generating
capacity of the little power plant in Charlestown
was hugely inadequate. Sim Daniel made that a priority
and took Nevis out of darkness. So, it was very obvious
that the amalgamation between PAM and NRP worked to
the benefit of Nevis while Sim Daniel held the key
position of Minister of Finance.
With Nevis receiving
real gains from the union with PAM, many Nevisians
revised their perception of the posture of St.Kitts
towards Nevis. Suspending the fight for secession
and pursuing economic union with St.Kitts had become
a real and popular thought. The political relationship
between the two islands had never been better and
the sharing arrangement in the eyes of Nevisians appeared
quite equitable. But tragedy struck in June, 1984
and Nevisians realized that it doesn't matter whether
the ruling party in St. Kitts is Labour or PAM, the
attitude towards Nevis will be the same, which is
to use Nevis to their advantage when they are not
in a position of strength; but once strength is gained,
to drop Nevis like a bundle of wood. PAM won six out
of seven seats in the general election of June, 1984.
They were suddenly catapulted into a power of strength
and did not need the NRP seats to outnumber Labour
so their first reaction was to take the Finance Ministry
from Sim Daniel and relegated him to Minister of Sea
Water (environment). To add insult to injury, Sim
Daniel was not able to pay Civil Servants in Nevis
for three months that same year while Civil Servants
on St.Kitts were paid and the Prime Minister and new
Minister of Finance Dr. Kennedy Simmonds did not come
to the aid of Nevis. Even Labour supporters in St.
Kitts, who hated and still hate everything that is
PAM, applauded Dr. Simmonds for taking the Finance
Ministry from Sim Daniel. The relationship between
PAM and NRP soured from there onwards and Sim Daniel
rarely visited St.Kitts after 1984 though the coalition
government continued to exist. So, just as Eugene
Walwyn was dumped by Bradshaw, Sim Daniel suffered
almost the same fate at the hands of Dr. Simmonds.
It's clear therefore that the St. Kitts parties have
no interest in the Nevis parties other than to use
them when the electorate in St. Kitts does not leave
either of them in a position of strength through a
clear majority.
In 1993, the general
elections resulted in a tie in St. Kitts when each
party won four seats. Both parties reached out to
the leader of the Concerned Citizens Movement, Vance
Amory to form a coalition government, even offering
him the position of Prime Minister as a lure which
Amory declined, choosing in his own words to remain
"Neutral". Had he accepted, Nevis would
have gotten substantial gains during his tenure but
when one looks at the way Dr. Simmonds treated Sim
Daniel and the overpowering personality of the Prime
Minister today, one wonders how long would Amory have
lasted as Prime Minister before he, like Eugene and
Sim before him, would have been relegated to a position
of ignominy and banished back to Nevis. Though that
may be looked at as mere conjecture, the trend suggested
that it was highly likely to happen.
It is now January 2010 and we are getting ready for
Federal Election. A lot of money is being spent by
the two parties in Nevis preparing for this election
but what is the significance of this election for
Nevis? If a party in St. Kitts wins a clear majority,
those who win in Nevis will only be on the opposition
benches as usual where nobody on the government side
pays them any attention. The ruling party in St. Kitts
will carry out their plans regardless to the rantings
of the Nevis contingent in the house. The time has
come therefore, for the Nevisian leaders to change
course. History has shown us that St.Kitts political
parties have no use for Nevis political parties other
than to use them to achieve an end. Why are we therefore,
wasting our time and resources by taking part in the
Federal Election? Why are we exerting so much effort
just to sit on the opposition benches? There is talk
that if there is a 4/4 in St. Kitts, a party in St.
Kitts may want to join with a party in Nevis as was
the case in 1993 and some persons in Nevis see that
as hope. But given the history, why do we want to
walk that road again? Be reminded that Dr. Douglas
said during the 1995 election campaign that his party
would not tolerate any Nevis party joining with a
party in St. Kitts to frustrate the wishes of the
St.Kitts people. More recently he said that he incited
already and he could incite again. Should the Nevis
representatives therefore, risk their safety and join
with a St.Kitts party in the event there is a tie
in St.Kitts? I submit that they should not. Rather,
the two parties in Nevis should now stop the hostility
towards each other and push for constitutional change.
My suggestion is to adopt Lee Moore's suggestion which
was printed in the "Green Paper" of 1982/83
which clearly outlined separate governments for St.
Kitts and Nevis. Once that is in place, each island
will only have to go to the polls once every five
years. From the two governments, a "Federal Committee"
can be constituted proportionately given the population
sizes in the two islands, which will be responsible
for making decisions governing issues that jointly
concern the two islands. Presently, the Federal Government
is made up of ministers from St. Kitts only, elected
by Kittitians. Obviously, their interest will be to
take care of the electorate in St. Kitts who elected
them and to whom they will turn for re-election. As
far as they are concerned, Nevis is a mere distraction
because nobody in Nevis voted for them and so they
will never have any interest in the cause of Nevis.
I am confused as to why our Nevisian leaders are spending
so much money in Nevis to participate in an election
which only places us on the opposition benches in
the Federal Parliament; and this notion of going there
to fight for Nevis is pure folly. The Nevisian electorate
ought to think long and hard about the wisdom of participating
in a Federal Election. We should tell the government
in Basseterre to create a St. Christopher nine in
order to get an odd number and eliminate Nevis nine,
ten and eleven. In short, I think Nevisians should
boycott the general elections. It has no significance
for Nevis. Let us demand of our leaders instead that
they push for separate governments for each island
and a "Federal Committee" to handle federal
issues. Nevisians will then be able to go the polls
once every five years to elect the Nevis Island Government
which is all that matters to us.
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