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As Social Security
moves around the country on its educational drive,
we are constantly asked about paying a no-claim bonus.
So let us examine the concept in greater detail. Like
many nationals and residents of the Federation, I
drive a vehicle. I have been driving for almost 30
years without being involved in a collision that would
require discussion with my insurer.
It is assumed therefore
that the risk of my becoming involved in a major collision
is reduced, and so I enjoy a no claim bonus. The premium
that I pay is adjusted each year (presumably because
of other people's collisions), the value of the old
vehicle is also adjusted, the premium is determined
and then the discount is applied. I do not get money
back - I simply pay a "discounted" amount.
Some insured persons
want Social Security to operate the same way. But
it cannot. It should not. In 2009, 7,471 of our insured
persons experienced loss in their wages caused by
sickness, or pregnancy, or injury; or loss of income
caused by death of kin, and made claim on Social Security.
Those who claimed submitted 11,429 claims. The remainder
of us (excluding the 3730 or so who are pensioners
of all kinds) had no loss of wages nor income and
had no need to claim.
To be sure, some of
the non-claiming folks have never ever claimed from
Social Security while for others, it may have been
their first time for a clean sheet. All of us have
become older, some of us have even added wisdom to
our years. But it is an established fact that the
longer one stays in the workforce, and in particular,
the longer one stays in the same job the better the
pay will be. As we become more efficient, we should
be rewarded with either an increment or a promotion.
It is also an established fact that increments in
and of themselves add 3-4% to wages.
Here then is the first
reason against the concept of a no-claim bonus; Social
Security cannot devalue any of us. In fact, we have
become more costly to employ, even if we have not
reached the ceiling of EC$6,500.00 per month on which
Social Security deductions are based (I am repeating
myself here). If we apply the principle of the no
claim bonus, we would have to adjust each person's
premium based on the risk posed by those persons who
have claimed. That is, we would have had to allow
for EC$9,432,836 worth of adjustment, because that
is what we paid in short term benefits as described
before.
My expertise does
not allow me to calculate how much such an adjustment
would amount to, so I will just leave that alone,
except to say that this is a second argument for avoiding
the no-claim concept. Most persons who requested some
form of no-claim bonus seem to expect that it should
come in the form of a monetary payment. But note that
the with the car insurance, there is no rebate, but
rather a discount. Indeed, because we are based on
the principles of solidarity, equity and universality,
nobody pays the full cost of insuring anybody; rather
each of us pays the cost for helping all of us who
need help at the time that it is needed.
It is safe to say
therefore that the discount has already been applied.
If ever I make a claim on my car insurance, I know
that my bonus will disappear, and my premium will
return to "market" rates. Not so at Social
Security, or else the 3,100 persons who made more
than one claim for 2009 would have been in deep trouble
(one person made 20); them and their employers. This
has been one of the strong selling points of our system:
the fact that short term claims do not negatively
impact your long term entitlement - and you actually
get contributions credited while claiming. It was
also a controversial issue during reform discussions.
To my mind, the no-claim
concept is a strategy for increasing premium payments
for the same or lesser coverage. It is a very ingenious
strategy. Our ingenuity at Social Security is targeted
elsewhere: at compliance, at public education, at
poverty reduction, at national development, at providing
safety nets.
Your Social Security
is a not-for-profit organization, and even if it was,
whatever profit made would have been yours. Can you
say the same for your vehicle insurance provider?
Finally, the thought
for today and next week is: Be careful what you ask
for, you might not be able to handle it!
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