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It does not really
matter which came first - the celebration of achievement
of black people in the month of February or the establishment
of Social Security on February 1, 1978.
Either way, the people of this Federation have much
to be proud about: the stability of two prime ministers
in the 27 years of independence and the further stability
of only two directors of Social Security in the 32
years of its existence. It is timely, therefore, to
share historical titbits about your Social Security
system.
Our first registrant was National Hero The Right Honourable
Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw, and he was assigned the
number 123456. There is nothing really special about
the number except for its numerical sequence. As I
write, the latest number issued is 199346.
Similarly, the first employer that registered was
SSMC with the number 654321 (the numerical sequence
backwards) and today's most recent employer is 661064.
Therefore, 75,890 persons have so far registered with
Social Security, and we have had 6,743 employers who
ever registered. Is that data significant in the context
of a small island state?
The benefits side of the system was first tested in
August of 1978 when A Martin received the first sickness
benefit payment. At that time, only 50% of his wage
was replaced, and it unlikely that he received the
other half from his employer. Nowadays his replacement
would be 65% although the premium rate has remained
the same.
The second claim was on September 27, 1978 and was
for the funeral of C. Williams; and his family received
$200.00. The next claim, settled on 16th November
1978 was for maternity by J. Barrate who, like Mr.
Martin had half of her wage replaced along with the
grant for the child of $50.00.
Today, Mrs. Barrate would have received 65% wage replaced
and $450.00, and the Williams family would have had
$2,500.00 to help with Mr. Williams funeral. Is that
progress?
Members had to wait until 27 June 1980 to see any
Age Pension benefit, when H Bart qualified, but only
at the rate of 16% of wages. However, J. Howell had
earlier obtained an Age Grant on 8 June 1979, just
16 months after inception of Social Security. S. Benjamin,
on 30 June 1982 received our first Invalidity pension,
again at just 16% of his wages. Today, both he and
Mr. Bart would have qualified for 56 percent.
Mrs. M. Greene was the first widower who survived
her husband and qualified for a widow's pension on
31 August 1982. It was only in 1995 that a widower
became eligible to claim on behalf of his deceased
wife, and the first such beneficiary claimed in 1996.
Common-law co-habitation relationships were always
recognized.
R. Callendar was the first child survivor in 1982.
There have been improvements to the operations of
Social Security: Employment Insurance coverage was
introduced in January 1986 and Self Employed coverage
was introduced on July 1, 1996.
L. Gumbs was the first unfortunate individual who
suffered an injury on the job after the introduction
of Employment insurance. But he was fortunate to be
the first to obtain a benefit at 70% of his wage on
January 20, 1986 under the Employment Injury branch,
the same month in which it was introduced (today,
his payment would have been at 75%).
On or about the 24th March 1986, Mrs. L. Archibald
lost her husband in an accident on the job, and she
and her child were able to claim compensation under
Social Security. G. McDowell, on 30 December 1986
claimed the first Disablement benefit - i.e. this
is the payment to persons who become invalid as a
result of a job related accident.
Mr. Walter Simmonds was our first self employed registrant,
but he was not the first claimant, the family of Dave
Charles was. To date, this category of persons has
enjoyed close to EC$3million in benefit payments.
Need I state that Robert Manning was the first - and
only male - director?
You have never have known as much about Social Security
as you do now! Give thanks for our pioneers.
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