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During the 1830s the
Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville examined the matter
of democracy in America. He concluded that in America
the aspiration towards democracy conflicted with the
tyranny and prejudice which the nation demonstrated
towards the indigenous Americans, and the brutality
meted out to the dehumanized and enslaved Africans.
Such situations depicted a crucial dilemma in terms
of the aspirations of the American nation compared
with its lived social reality. As I write, March 18,
2010, a parallel dilemma can be seen within the US
Virgin Islands society.
A group of colonial islands sold to the US in 1916-1917,
because of the Danes' inability to arrest their economic
decline, are now demanding from the US Government
the autonomy of independent islands, but they are
still depending on financial support as a colony,
which they truly are.
Ironically, the US was part of an early push in 1947
for more autonomy to the people in the British West
Indies. At the same time, however, the US went about
investing in the economic and social development of
its Virgin Islands, which were declared by President
Hoover, in 1931, to be: "An effective poor house.
Useful only for remote naval contingencies
it was unfortunate that we ever acquired these islands."
For the next forty plus years, however, the US spent
millions lifting the US Virgin Islands from the poverty
and deprived conditions they shared with all the other
West Indian islands. Britain in particular remained
committed to keeping its colonies and their people
poor and powerless. While migration across and beyond
the Caribbean happened in the Virgin Islands up until
the late 1920s, the phenomenon persisted in the other
islands way into the 1980s, because of their economic
hardships.
Meanwhile, financial success, infrastructural development,
education opportunities, and tourism investments flowed
to the US Virgin Islands at that time. It was the
prosperity which flowed to the US Virgin Islands from
the US, which made the area economically different
from the other struggling and poverty-stricken Caribbean
islands.
That economic success in the US Virgin Islands also
inspired the inter-island hatred and prejudices that
still fester in these societies. The economic success,
as a US colony, also appeared to have bred a level
of complacency, resignation, and probably some fear
about challenging the benevolent USA for further political
autonomy. So, the US which had pushed for political
independence in the British West Indies back in 1947,
did not foster the same changes in the US Virgin Islands.
Today, St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John, and Water
Island remain a territory/colony of the USA under
the dictates of the federal government and the Constitution
of the USA, in 2010.
As long as that is the case, it does not matter which
Virgin Islander writes it, indigenous, native, or
non-native, no Virgin Islands constitution document
can supersede and allow to any Virgin Islander privileges
beyond those allowed by the US Constitution. That
is the fundamental nature of the colonial relationship
these islands share with the United States of America.
Ironically, because of the poverty, powerlessness,
and limitations that British rule brought to their
lives, the people on islands such as Jamaica, Dominica,
Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua, St. Kitts-Nevis all
revolted against Britain. It was a long and difficult
journey, but they broke those colonial ties with Britain
and stepped out in faith to confront their future.
Today, these islands may be struggling, but they are
independent nations. They get no assistance from Britain.
The laws in Britain do not affect them, and unlike
a case in the Turks and Caicos Islands colony at the
moment, the British Government cannot disband any
of these governments. The islands are also free to
make their own laws, determine immigration stipulations,
make or to alter their own constitutions.
Like any other group of islands in the Caribbean,
the US Virgin Islands are entitled to self determination.
However, self determination will not be achieved as
a colony accepting grants and aid from the USA. Consequently,
those who insist on writing into the provisional constitution
of the US Virgin Islands colony, rules and regulations
that contravene the US Constitution are deluding themselves.
They are also grand-standing and showing a limited
perception of how imperialism and colonialism work.
If the native Virgin Islanders are bent on setting
up their own laws and immigration rules in the US
Virgin Islands, they must take a stand and first break
the islands' colonial ties with the US.
Until that stand is taken and the political links
with the US change, all the talk about independence
written into the constitution is simply blowing smoke
and part of the continuing grand-standing and drama
used to evade the present Virgin Islands dilemma.
It is not only about changing the present political
relationship with the US. It is also about changing
the secure, comfortable life the US has brought to
the people of these islands since the 1930s. That
is the true US Virgin Islands constitutional and status
dilemma being faced in 2010.
Consequently, those who insist on writing into the
provisional constitution of the US Virgin Islands
colony, rules and regulations that contravene the
US Constitution are deluding themselves. They are
also grand-standing and showing a limited perception
of how imperialism and colonialism work. If the native
Virgin Islanders are bent on setting up their own
laws and immigration rules in the US Virgin Islands,
they must take a stand and first break the islands'
colonial ties with the US. Until that stand is taken
and the political links with the US change, all the
talk about independence written into the constitution
is simply blowing smoke and part of the continuing
grand-standing and drama used to evade the present
Virgin Islands dilemma. It is not only about changing
the present political relationship with the US. It
is also about changing the secure, comfortable life
the US has brought to the people of these islands
since the 1930s. That is the true US Virgin Islands
constitutional and status dilemma being faced in 2010.
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