About one hundred and fifty years ago
the Caribbean was invaded by the Indians. It was not
a true invasion in the sense that the thousands of labourers
taken from the street of Calcutta, Madras and else where,
were not really enthusiastic adventurers. They were
dirt poor low caste Indians, destitute homeless and
penniless. They had flocked into the cities to find
work which was not available and they became the solution
which the British sought to relieve the Caribbean plantation
owners of distress.
The plantation barons of the Caribbean, especially of
Trinidad and Guyana, faced the labour shortage on their
sugar estates and faced disaster if they did not find
cane cutters to harvest their fields of sugar cane.
It was not as if the working class
population was too small, but the population of Black
people of Trinidad had abandoned the sugar cane fields
and wanted land to work for themselves. They had not
yet reached the level of sophistication to demand
the plantation owners land. They were not like the
Zimbabweans. All they demanded was some of the land
which belonged to the Government, The Crown Lands.
The Government refused to give them
the land and they refused to work in the cane fields.
The Government called them lazy good for nothing.
The white land owners called them lazy good for nothing
and a man name James Anthony Froude, a trail journalist,
echoed the refrain and described the Black Trinidadian
as lazy, useless and shiftless, who were prepared
to lime at the waterfront earning nothing for the
day.
The truth, however, was that these
so called lazy Black Trinidadians were coming of age;
they were relishing their freedom from slavery on
the land, and were determined that if they could not
work for themselves on the land they would not work
for no white man.
So the British who owned both the
colonies of British Guyana and Trinidad, decided to
draw on the large surplus of idle people in India
to provide a supply of workers for Trinidad, Guyana,
to a limited extent Jamaica and Grenada.
The outcome of this immigration experiment
was interesting. The East Indians did not like the
work on the plantations anymore than the Africans
did. Eric Williams described them as sick labourers
who reported sick as often as they could.
Just like the Africans their deeper
desire was to own some land unlike the African they
fulfilled this desire with the compensation packet
which they received at the end of their indenture.
When their indenture ended some of them returned to
India and re-enlisted to work and earned another compensation
packet at the end of each indenture ship so that by
the time they was ready to retire from can eating
their lump sum was large enough to buy plots of land
and the authorities were quite willing and ready to
sell them the land.
The East Indians were therefore able
to become land owners in Trinidad on the same land
which the Africans had requested as a part of the
compensation packet at the end of slavery. The East
Indians were late arrivals in Trinidad yet they were
able to gain ascendancy over the Africans who had
preceded them by nearly 300 years.
The East Indians were able to enjoy
reparation for them short period of indenture ship.
The African got nothing for many years of bondage.
Was it any wonder the African youth in Trinidad, would
find alternative means of livelihood? Those who could
not distinguish themselves in academic pursuits or
sports, has no choice but to spend their time plotting
the most bizarre crimes, unless they had the talent
to play the guitar and sing the calypso.
Even today the criminal conduct of
the Trinidadian youth can be traced to the act of
alienation of the Black Trinidadian in the land where
he was born. The same analysis applies to Guyana where
the conflict between the under privileged Black and
the more favoured Indians erupted into serious political
hostilities.
St. Kitts has been largely free for all our history
from the aggressiveness ravenousness of the East Indian
interloper. Except for the Ram's Enterprises, we have
had little to fear from this ethic group. All through
the years we have been spared the trauma experienced
in Uganda and Kenya where drastic political action
had to be taken to prevent the East Indians and Pakistanis
from totally taking over the countries.
The Development reached its ultimate possibilities
in the Fiji Islands, where the original ethnics were
Black. As the Indians discovered the islands, however
and found that possibilities existed there, they gradually
expanded their business empires into the political
arena
The political pot boiled over when
an Indian became Prime Minister and the indigenous
Blacks suddenly felt threatened.
The long honeymoon is now about to
end. Bothe the Indians and the Chinese are gradually
but firmly encroaching on our economy. They are replacing
our business Enterprises in the Jewelry grocery and
clothing trades. One of them is even underbidding
locals for air-conditioning contracts.
Some people argue that Kittitians
traverse the world in search of opportunities and
should be prepared to reciprocate. While this is a
valid position, we must compare what the Kittitians
do when they go abroad to what the Indians and Chinese
are trying to do here.
When Kittitians and Nevisians go abroad
they take up lowly positions and make considerable
contributions to their host countries We do not usurp
the space or the authority of their hosts. On the
other hand we invite the Indians and Chinese, not
to make any contributions but to exploit opportunities
and usurp space and authority. They come to compete
unfairly against our small business people and to
reduce all Kittitians to unenterprising consumers
and paid servants
When they have successfully usurped
the rights of Kittitians and Nevisians to do business
they will run for elections in the next five or ten
years and the Black Kittitian and Nevisians will lose
whatever is left of our identity. We will lose forever
the legacy of land which Dr. Douglas has been very
studious in denying us. He will find a way to trade
our rights over to them and to treat them as favoured
people at the expense of the Black people of this
Country.
I can clearly see that this will happen
and put as clearly what the consequences will be as
our Black descendants awaken to the shock of disinheritance.
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