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Prime Minister Dr. Denzil Douglas
is advocating for laws to be enacted that would compel
'deadbeat dads' to pay court-imposed child maintenance
through the garnishment of their wages.
Responding to a caller to his weekly radio program
"Ask the PM" on Tuesday, Dr. Douglas agreed
that perhaps the legal system should go further in
ensuring persons lived up to their financial commitments
toward children.
"Maybe it is time for us to go further and impose
a law that ensures that once the child has been determined
to be the child of the father, the father should have
from his salary or wages the appropriate deduction
made at the source of payment, for the child's maintenance.
I really think that the time has come for us to do
something definitive about this matter. The Ministry
of Social Services, Community and Gender Affairs will
have to become much more alive and alert in looking
at new initiatives and measures to protect our children."
Under the current legal system a man can be taken
before the court, and once paternity is determined
or not challenged, a weekly/monthly payment would
be imposed as child maintenance. The amount could
start from as little as $25 per week, and is based
on consideration of factors such as the father's earnings,
other financial obligations and expenses, as well
as the mother's financials. Once a father fails to
pay the sum, the mother could take the matter to court
and a warrant would be issued for the man's arrest.
If he fails or refuses to make restitution, an offender
can be sentenced to up to six months in prison. Even
after serving the sentence, the father would still
be legally obligated to pay the child maintenance
arrears.
In the U.S., wage garnishment is often made a provision
in child support orders. In 1998, the Deadbeat Parents
Punishment Act was passed making it a felony for parents,
who are either a year behind in payments or whose
outstanding payments exceed $5,000, to cross state
lines to avoid payments. Also, parents who owe at
least $10,000 or have not made payments for at least
two years risk up to two years in prison, fines, and
would still be liable for unpaid child support.
Addressing the issue of men opting to serve time in
prison as opposed to paying child maintenance, the
PM decried those individuals as "worthless"
and said it was shameful for men to behave in such
a manner.
"It is just downright worthlessness and indecency,
and shameful for men to behave simply as sperm donors
and not even continue their responsibilities beyond
impregnating a woman to look after the children when
they are born," he said.
Dr. Douglas urged women to be more selective when
choosing whom they would have children with, however
he acknowledged that some men shirk their responsibilities
only after the relationship with the mother ended.
"I want to say to the women that you have to
become more careful and selective in those kinds of
men that you are choosing to be partners, and to get
you pregnant. Sometimes everything is okay but as
soon as the relationship goes sour the father stops
supporting the child, and he prefers to go to prison
than to allow his own child to eat, and while he is
in prison he is eating. Something has to be wrong
there. It is criminal and it is wrong."
Dr. Douglas hypothesized that this type of breakdown
in the family is one of the causative factors in the
spate of criminal and other anti-social behaviors
being exhibited by the nation's youth in recent times.
"We are now saying that it is a breakdown in
the family that is responsible to a large extent for
the high level of criminal and anti-social behavior
that we are having among our children. Of course it
is not the only reason, but it is certainly a main
contributor to the problem that we are experiencing
today."
He vowed to discuss the matter with the new Minister
of Health and Social and Gender Services, Hon. Marcella
Liburd, to arrive at new initiatives to combat those
types of social ills.
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