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Every society, including ours, depends
on the service of these special men. Yet, few of us
ever think to stop and talk with them. Quite often
we do not even get to know their names. However, at
the end of the death trail they are there. These men
are masters of the last rites.
Actually, as I write, there is an Asian Funeral Expo
in process (May 13 - 15) in Hong Kong. Some 150 different
companies from around the world are participating
in the exhibition. One caption describing the exhibition
is, "Weird and wonderful things that people do
to their dead." So, at the end of the death trail,
after the doctors, the undertaker, the mortician,
and the preacher have all passed the dead body on,
it goes to the cemetery for the final rituals of death,
if burial is preferred. There, the masters of the
last rites take over.
Usually they work quietly. They are solemn and very
precise about what they do and how it is done. However
as is being depicted at that expo in Asia, dealing
with dead bodies is a very culture-focused activity,
a function of the shared history and experiences of
a society. And, in some places, those activities may
even be seen as, "weird and wonderful things
different people in different cultures do to their
dead."
Although some of the ritual patterning in a specific
society may change over time, the final rites and
rituals performed at the grave have often been passed
on from one generation to the next, and in the process
depict the passing of a baton of rituals and rites,
from one generation to another. However, it cannot
be said there is no change over time in the presentation
of last rites.
At one time, only the elites of society were buried
in tombs. For the poor and the powerless, burial was
usually in the ground and unmarked. Today, the divide
of burial options by class and ethnicity, is not as
rigid. The elites as well as the lower classes can
choose to be buried in the ground or in tombs. Through
the years, because of the superstition associated
with the dead, the men who perform such final rites
are a select group. It is not a job that people rush
to accept.
There must also be special commitment to the role.
In the Virgin Islands, and based on observation of
other Caribbean islands, persons who become cemetery
workers and are associated with performing the last
rites for dead bodies are often not elites, they live
simple lives, are committed to what they do, and they
do it very well. Over time, as a result of experience,
and as a result of learning from co-workers, separated
by age and long experience with last rites, each generation
of cemetery workers becomes adept at the art and in
time join the rank as masters of the last rites. Whether
they are working with concrete tombs or graves created
after the removal of earth, in both cases the men
who carry out the last rites and the rituals of burial
have become very skilful at doing so. Very often their
routines and skills are so well rehearsed that they
perform them effortlessly. Frequently, those who visit
the cemetery to witness final rites do not even notice
or appreciate all that it takes to carry out the interment
process.
There are numerous reasons why bereaved families and
friends do not notice or appreciate what it takes
to ensure the dead is laid to rest. Some may be overwhelmed
by grief, others may be caught up with the occasion,
and some may simply refuse to see; since they take
the last rites as given and unimportant event. However,
since as the Existentialists suggest, "Because
we live we die." Each human being everywhere,
the elite as well as the poor, must one day face his/her
mortality and come face to face with death. It may
be a morbid idea, but observing the men in the cemetery
at work. The experience can give some sense of what
your turn or my turn will be like. For me, it will
have to be a cemetery. I hate the idea of cremation
and being burnt, even after death. Waiting in a concrete
slab is not attractive to me either. My wish is to
be laid to rest in the earth until that great getting-up
morning. Since I will not be in a position to observe
the process, I hope that the men at the cemetery who
carry out the process of putting me to my final rest
will be skilful at the art, and real masters of the
last rites. Next time you visit the cemetery, watch
the process. Make a wish about the time. It is very
certain that one day in the future you too, will be
left to the men who have mastered the rituals of the
last rites!
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